A Fundamental Path to Quantum Physics

The Space Paradox

Abstract

Quantum physics is a successful field of science with many relevant applications in everyday life. An exciting question is still, what is the fundamental reason for the postulates about quanta?

An answer would provide a deeper insight into nature. Such an insight can sometimes be achieved with help of a paradox. How can we derive the quantum postulates with help of a paradox?

In present-day science, space is usually modelled as a single entity. However, special relativity shows that this view is paradoxical. Instead, space consists of several volume portions that move at the velocity of light. According to the observed isotropy of space at a universal scale, space is a statistical average of rapidly moving volume portions. This solves the paradox. Therefrom, the deeper insight is achieved as follows:

The dynamics of these volume portions is derived. Therefrom, the Schrödinger equation and the quantum postulates are derived. In this manner, the dynamics of space provides the fundamental reason for the postulates about quanta.    

In the learning process, the students achieve an intensive awareness, as they experience a cognitive conflict, the paradox. With it, they realize that the basic concept of a single entity of space is insufficient. They realize that the new concept requires rapidly moving volume portions and provides the quantum postulates. A concept for teaching is presented and experiences are reported.